ICASSP 2006 - May 15-19, 2006 - Toulouse, France

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:AE-P6.5
Session:Spatial and Multichannel Audio
Time:Friday, May 19, 14:00 - 16:00
Presentation: Poster
Topic: Audio and Electroacoustics: Spatial and Multichannel Audio
Title: DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO-DODECAHEDRAL LOUDSPEAKER FOR MEASURING HEAD-RELATED TRANSFER FUNCTIONS IN THE PROXIMAL REGION
Authors: Seiichiro Hosoe, Takanori Nishino, Katsunobu Itou, Kazuya Takeda, Nagoya University, Japan
Abstract: This paper describes new equipment for measuring head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) near a listener's head. 3D sounds in headphones are generated by the convolution of sound signals and an HRTF, which is defined as the acoustical transfer function between a point sound source and the entrance to the ear canal. A loudspeaker is usually used for HRTF measurements, and a distance of more than 1 m separates the loudspeaker and the subject. The region within 1 m of the head is called the 'proximal region,' where a small loudspeaker is needed for accurately measuring HRTF, that is, a conventional loudspeaker cannot be used. In our study, a micro-dodecahedral loudspeaker with twelve piezoelectric ceramic devices is used for HRTF measurements at a diameter is 38 mm. Our experiments examined the characteristics of this loudspeaker. From the results, our developed loudspeaker provides similar performance to a point source, and it is very effective for measuring the HRTFs in the proximal region.



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