ICASSP 2006 - May 15-19, 2006 - Toulouse, France

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:SPTM-P9.9
Session:Signal Restoration, Reconstruction and Enhancement
Time:Thursday, May 18, 14:00 - 16:00
Presentation: Poster
Topic: Signal Processing Theory and Methods: Signal Restoration, Reconstruction, and Enhancement
Title: Sparse Approximation via Iterative Thresholding
Authors: Kyle Herrity, Anna Gilbert, Joel Tropp, University of Michigan, United States
Abstract: The well-known shrinkage technique is still relevant for contemporary signal processing problems over redundant dictionaries. We present theoretical and empirical analyses for two iterative algorithms for sparse approximation that use shrinkage. The General IT algorithm amounts to a Landweber iteration with nonlinear shrinkage at each iteration step. The Block IT algorithm arises in morphological components analysis. A sufficient condition for which General IT exactly recovers a sparse signal is presented, in which the cumulative coherence function naturally arises. This analysis extends previous results concerning the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) and Basis Pursuit (BP) algorithms to IT algorithms.



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