ICASSP 2006 - May 15-19, 2006 - Toulouse, France

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:SLP-P11.7
Session:Front-end For Robust Speech Recognition
Time:Wednesday, May 17, 16:30 - 18:30
Presentation: Poster
Topic: Speech and Spoken Language Processing: End-point detection and barge-in methods
Title: A FEATURE FOR VOICE ACTIVITY DETECTION DERIVED FROM SPEECH ANALYSIS WITH THE EXPONENTIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL
Authors: Kentaro Ishizuka, Hiroko Kato, NTT Corporation, Japan
Abstract: This paper proposes a feature for voice activity detection (VAD) obtained from a speech signal analysis that uses the exponential autoregressive (ExpAR) model. This model employs exponential terms that depend on the amplitude of observed signals in the AR coefficients part. A parameter in the exponential terms of the ExpAR model called ‘the scaling parameter,’ is directly associated with the degree of nonlinearity of analyzed signals. Based on this property, this parameter is usable as a feature for VAD under noisy conditions. Evaluation experiments showed that our proposed VAD algorithm utilizing only the proposed feature could achieve better performance than two standardized VAD methods, and confirmed the validity of using the proposed feature for VAD.



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