ICASSP 2006 - May 15-19, 2006 - Toulouse, France

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:SLP-P20.9
Session:Acoustic Modeling and Adaptation
Time:Friday, May 19, 14:00 - 16:00
Presentation: Poster
Topic: Speech and Spoken Language Processing: Speaker adaptation and normalization (e.g., VTLN)
Title: ADAPTATION OF HYBRID ANN/HMM MODELS USING LINEAR HIDDEN TRANSFORMATIONS AND CONSERVATIVE TRAINING
Authors: Roberto Gemello, Franco Mana, Loquendo, Italy; Stefano Scanzio, Pietro Laface, Politecnico di Torino, Italy; Renato De Mori, University of Avignon, France
Abstract: A technique is proposed for the adaptation of automatic speech recognition systems using Hybrid models combining Artificial Neural Networks with Hidden Markov Models. The application of linear transformations not only to the input features, but also to the outputs of the internal layers is investigated. The motivation is that the outputs of an internal layer represent a projection of the input pattern into a space where it should be easier to learn the classification or transformation expected at the output of the network. A new solution, called Conservative Training, is proposed that compensates for the lack of adaptation samples in certain classes. Supervised adaptation experiments with different corpora and for different adaptation types are described. The results show that the proposed approach always outperforms the use of transformations in the feature space and yields even better results when combined with linear input transformations.



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