ICASSP 2006 - May 15-19, 2006 - Toulouse, France

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:SPTM-P11.10
Session:Nonlinear Systems and Signal Processing
Time:Friday, May 19, 10:00 - 12:00
Presentation: Poster
Topic: Signal Processing Theory and Methods: Nonlinear Systems and Signal Processing
Title: Maneuvering Target Tracking Using the Nonlinear Non-Gaussian Kalman Filter
Authors: Igal Bilik, Joseph Tabrikian, Ben-Gurion University, Israel
Abstract: The problem of maneuvering target tracking is addressed in this paper. The main challenge in maneuvering target tracking stems from the nonlinearity and non-Gaussianity of the problem. The Singer model was used to model the maneuvering target dynamics and abrupt changes in the acceleration. According to this model, the heavy-tailed Cauchy distribution driving noise is used to model the abrupt changes in the target acceleration. The nonlinear, non-Gaussian Kalman filter (NL-NGKF) was applied to this problem. The algorithm is based on the Gaussian mixture model for the posterior state vector. The NL-NGKF for this problem was tested using simulations, and it is shown that it outperforms both the particle filter and the extended Kalman filter.



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