ICASSP 2006 - May 15-19, 2006 - Toulouse, France

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:AE-L2.3
Session:Loudspeaker and Microphone Array Processing
Time:Wednesday, May 17, 14:40 - 15:00
Presentation: Lecture
Topic: Audio and Electroacoustics: Loudspeaker and Microphone Array Signal Processing
Title: DOA Estimation for Multiple Sparse Sources with Normalized Observation Vector Clustering
Authors: Shoko Araki, Hiroshi Sawada, Ryo Mukai, Shoji Makino, NTT Corporation, Japan
Abstract: This paper presents a new method for estimating the direction of arrival (DOA) of source signals whose number N can exceed the number of sensors M. Subspace based methods, e.g., the MUSIC algorithm, have been widely studied, however, they are only applicable when M > N. Another conventional independent component analysis based method allows M = N, however, it cannot be applied when M < N. By contrast, our new method can be applied where the sources outnumber the sensors (i.e., an underdetermined case M < N ) by assuming source sparseness. Our method can cope with 2- and 3-dimensionally distributed sources with a 2- and 3-dimensional sensor array. We obtained promising experimental results for 3x4, 3x5 and 4x5 (#sensors x #speech sources) in a reverberant room.



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